【王祯农书】农桑通诀集2播种篇第六诗解1种子浥则不生杂者禾生早晚不均溲种以储前二十日晒燥种之 题文诗： 尚书有称:黎民阻饥,汝后稷也,播时百谷. 诗经有言:降之穜稑,稙穉菽麦,奄有下国, 俾民稼穑.盖言天助,后稷之功.后之农家，皆祖述之，至于今，其法悉备.
周礼有曰: 司稼掌廵邦野之稼，而辨别其，穜稑之种。周知其名与所宜地，以为法而悬于邑闾。
按曰农书九谷种黍，秫、秧、麻，大麦、小麦，大豆、小豆。凡种子浥郁则不生，寻死；杂者禾生早晚，不均舂复减难熟特宜存意拣选常嵗别收好纯色劁刈悬；又粒或箪窖取出晒燥而藏。
汜胜云：“牵马令就谷堆食数口，以马践过为种，无虀蚄等虫也；或伤湿浥郁，则生虫也，或取马骨剉一石，以水三石煮三沸漉去滓，以汁渍附子五枚、三四日去附子，以汁和蚕矢羊矢各等分搅洞洞如粥先溲二十日如饭状当旱燥时立干薄布数搅明日复溲隂雨勿溲六七溲曝干谨藏勿湿至可时余汁溲。”无马骨亦可用雪汁雪精使耐旱。
麦宜碎苍耳艾暑曝热收藏瓦器顺时无不茂欲知岁所宜以布囊盛粟平量冬至埋阴地冬五十发取最多岁所宜师旷占术五木先五谷择木盛来年多万不失故阳说禾枣杨大麦杏小麦桃稻栳杨黍榆大豆槐小豆李麻荆情万物万物情环千古育春秋夏冬耕耘相继图籍载载传世方技艺业考究深远影响广泛此乃农业智慧的结晶 farmers cultivate the land with wisdom and diligence to ensure a bountiful harvest. The text describes the importance of selecting high-quality seeds that are suitable for the climate and soil conditions in order to prevent pests and diseases from damaging the crops.
The passage also emphasizes the need for proper timing when planting seeds so that they can germinate and grow properly.
Furthermore, it highlights the role of traditional knowledge passed down through generations of farmers who have learned how to adapt their farming practices based on observations of nature.
In addition to these points, there is a mention of using animal manure as fertilizer which helps improve soil fertility.
Finally it stresses on saving water by not overwatering plants during dry seasons.
This ancient agricultural wisdom has been passed down through generations and continues to be relevant today in modern agriculture practice.
标签： 道教108位神仙排名表 、 庄子之后的道家代表人物 、 道家分几种道家 、 历史上的道教名人 、 道教协会会长
