逆道而行：60则颠覆常理的道家智慧
在这片古老而又神秘的土地上，有一种哲学，被称为道家，它以“无为”和“顺其自然”为核心，提倡一种超越世俗束缚、追求内心平静与自由的生活方式。以下是六十条道家名言名句，每一句话都蕴含着深刻的人生哲理，为我们指明了一条通往心灵解脱之路。
第一组：人生的本质
道可道非常道，名可名非常名。
生于忧患，死于安乐。
知足者乐，知止者安。
天地不仁，以万物为刍狗。
不积跬步，无以至千里。
第二组：修身养性
知之者不仁，以万物為刍狗。
以德治国，以礼治民，以法治政，以教养人。
修身齐家治国平天下，不贵有己，惜失之已甚也。
贤哉贤哉，不作威福；知哉知哉，不自见察；信哉信哉，不自见闻；义哉义哉，不自见明；
予人玺光，其亦彰乎社稷矣。
第三组：宇宙观
道生一，一生二，二生三, 三生万物。但割草必有余丝，但取材必有余木，此谓美也。此谓德也。此谓不极，则戒矣！
12.Tao gives birth to One; One gives birth to Two; Two gives born to Three; Three gives birth to the myriad things.
13.The sage is always at one with himself, and never forgets his original mind.
14.The more taboos there are in a country, the poorer the people will be.
15.Beware of men who speak much of virtue: they may be trying to hide their lack of it.
第四组：政治哲学
16.Rulers should not seek profit from their subjects' losses nor impose hardships on them for their own gain.
17.The superior man is modest in his speech but exceeds in his actions.
18.A wise ruler trains his officials well but does not overburden them with work; he rewards them generously but does not pamper them excessively;
19.To know what you do not know, that is true knowledge
20.Rules without righteousness becomes brutality.
第五组：社会伦理
21.Do nothing that might harm others or cause suffering among people
22.Righteousness without wisdom becomes stupid
23.Govern your country by means of its natural order and govern your family by means of benevolence
24.All things arise from being which arises from non-being
25.To rule a country of a thousand chariots one must tour it as if riding upon a horse
第六组：个人修养
26.Be resolute! Never swerve from right!
27.Hold faithfulness and sincerity as first principles;
28.The Tao does nothing yet leaves nothing undone.
29.Calmly contemplating all under heaven,
30.Love children dearer than bodily form,
31.Be serene in the midst of turmoil like still water reflecting an unquiet sky
32.Maintain simplicity while teaching complexity
33.Maintain simplicity while teaching complexity
34.A single thread cannot make a rope strong
35.Take no action and no thing will suffer
36.Whoever knows how to cure himself need take no medicine
37.The Sage has no fixed views about anything - he lets all come before him as though they were spirits coming out of the ground or animals emerging from forests
38.Not knowing what happened before us we came into being Not knowing what happens after us we cease being
39.Everything under heaven moves round through couples -the male and female, the hard and soft, etc., all keep their places The two modes blend so smoothly that each completes its companion 40.In tranquility shall grow our strength: yea, blessed is the peacebringer who planteth harmony amongst brethren.
41.Man follows earth: earth follows Heaven Heaven follows Tao And Tao follows itself This return unto ourselves is called quiet perseverance It could also be expressed by saying Return unto yourself Be still Be still!
42.Truthful words are good words But better than truthful words Are actions which follow truth Better than such actions Are those Which have some truth In them Still better Than these Are those Which have none Of falsehood In them Best Of All Is To Have No Desire At All For Any Thing Whatsoever
43.When I let go Of my ego My body And my possessions Then I can move About The world Without Blocking Its Way Or Interfering With It 44.Speak less If necessary Speak More If Necessary Always Speak Truthfully Never Speak Deceitfully Always Speak Kindly Never Speak Harshly Always Speak Wisely Never Speak Folly
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